Affordable and Clean Energy: A Strategic Analysis of United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 7 and Saudi Arabia's National Response
Keywords:
Sustainable Development Goal 7, Affordable Clean Energy, Renewable Energy, Energy Access, Vision 2030, Saudi Green Initiative, Green Hydrogen, Solar Power, Wind Energy, Sustainable TransitionAbstract
This study reviews the Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG7) of the United Nations
that aimed at providing everyone with affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy by
- Using data from the latest Tracking Sustainable Development Goal7 report (2025) and other global indicators, it points out ongoing gaps in energy access and efficiency.
Taking Saudi Arabia as a case study, the paper looks at its shift toward sustainability through Vision 2030 and the Saudi Green Initiative. Key efforts like the Sakaka Solar Plant, Dumat Al-Jandal Wind Farm, and NEOM's Green Hydrogen Project have boosted renewable capacity to 10.2 GW as of 2025.